Myocardial Infarction In Women And Its Symptoms

Cardiovascular disease affects both women and men, especially in adulthood. In countries such as the United States or Spain, these diseases have become the number one cause of death among women, surpassing other conditions such as breast or ovarian cancer. 
Myocardial infarction in women and its symptoms

Myocardial infarction in women is accompanied by a series of symptoms that signal its presence. But for many people, they can be confused with other health problems, which is why the necessary measures are not taken.

One cause for concern is that women tend to see a doctor less often and after a longer period of time than a health problem than men. This is undoubtedly one of the main reasons why the mortality rate caused by cardiovascular diseases has increased among women.

Risk factors

Myocardial infarction in women can occur at any time, without any warning. However, there are certain risk factors that increase the chances of suffering from this condition in the future, such as:

  • Diabetes
  • Hypertension
  • Smoking
  • Increased cholesterol
  • Obesity
  • Inactivity

Most people who have a healthy lifestyle have a lower risk of having a heart attack. Of course, there are other factors that cannot be predicted or controlled, such as congenital heart defects.

Unusual symptoms announcing myocardial infarction in women

Myocardial infarction in women and its unusual symptoms

Often, these atypical symptoms can be confusing for both the patient and the doctor.  Many experts say that if they noticed the same symptoms in another patient again, they would not conclude that the underlying problem is also a heart attack.

But in special situations, such as those prone to cardiovascular disease, doctors more easily recognize what the real problem is and can take appropriate action.

It is important to be aware of the less common symptoms associated with a heart attack. These can manifest for several days or even weeks.

Feeling tired

The permanent feeling of fatigue may be due to insufficient sleep, certain medications or constant stress. But if this condition does not go away or is very severe, it can be a first sign of a heart attack.

In a study of women who survived a heart attack, 70% of participants said they felt extremely tired in the days and even weeks before the attack.

Insomnia

Insomnia can predict myocardial infarction in women

Closely related to the previous symptom, insomnia may be another sign of myocardial infarction in women. One study found that nearly half of women also had trouble sleeping in the days and weeks before the attack.

Cough and difficulty breathing

You may not have a respiratory problem, but you cannot take a deep breath. Difficulty breathing may occur while doing your daily activities and, if accompanied by an unexplained cough, may be an early sign of a heart attack. However, coughing and shortness of breath may be symptoms associated with other conditions.

Heartburn and bloating

Burning sensation or inflammation in the abdomen may be another symptom that occurs before myocardial infarction in women.

One study found that 40% of women who suffered a heart attack experienced these symptoms just minutes before.

Dizziness and profuse sweating

Myocardial infarction in women and sweating

These two symptoms are often associated with menopause. However, it has been found that dizziness and profuse sweating can occur a few moments before a heart attack.

Of the women who survived the heart attack, 40% said they felt dizzy shortly before it occurred. Another 40% of women complained of cold sweats.

Myocardial infarction in women and unjustified anxiety

Unjustified anxiety is another symptom that is good to remember. This is especially true if it is accompanied by a feeling of pressure in the chest. One-third of the women said they felt inexplicable anxiety shortly before the attack.

In addition, do not forget that stress and anxiety are factors that increase the risk of myocardial infarction.

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