Causes Of Asthenozoospermia And Existing Solutions
Asthenozoospermia is defined as reduced sperm motility. It is also known as asthenospermia or, more commonly, lazy or slow semen. It is an important condition because it is a cause of infertility. In this article, learn all about the causes of asthenozoospermia and how medical professionals detect the disease. Read more!
All about asthenozoospermia
Etymologically, the word asthenozoospermia means “lack of sperm strength.” It’s a Greek word. The prefix “a” means absence and the suffix “steno” means force.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), this condition occurs when less than 40% of ejaculated sperm are mobile. It is a cause of infertility. Because the sperm do not move, they are unable to reach the egg and fertilize it. Therefore, the pregnancy cannot take place.
Causes of asthenozoospermia
Similarly, age and diet are very important factors. Sperm motility has been shown to decrease after the age of 50. It is also essential for men to follow a healthy diet. The absence of vitamins and antioxidants may be related to asthenozoospermia.
Body temperature is a determining factor. The testicles should be two degrees lower than the rest of the body. Sperm motility may be reduced if the temperature is disturbed. Wearing very tight clothes and using a sauna are harmful habits.
How asthenozoospermia is detected by medical professionals
We must emphasize that asthenozoospermia occurs when total motility is less than 40% and progressive motility is less than 32%.
However, doctors must also perform a physical examination. In addition, you should also request hormonal tests. Knowing the levels of FSH, LH and testosterone can guide the diagnosis.
How to become a father if you suffer from asthenozoospermia
There are different treatments for asthenozoospermia, depending on the grade. The most important treatment is ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm microinjection). It consists of inserting a sperm into each egg. Thus, the probability of fertilization increases.
Other methods focus on improving motility itself. It focuses mainly on diet and involves the administration of amino acid-rich supplements, such as L-carnitine and antioxidants.
Ideally, the cause of asthenozoospermia should be detected and corrected. But this is not always possible. Other techniques, such as in vitro fertilization or artificial insemination, may be useful.
Causes of asthenozoospermia: conclusion
Asthenozoospermia is a problem that causes low fertility in men. Therefore, you need to know the factors that can cause it to avoid it. In addition, you need to be aware of its importance in order to reduce the impact it can have on you and your self-esteem.
